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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire ： ウィキペディア英語版 Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire ''Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire'' is a 1985 book about Sigmund Freud and psychoanalysis by psychologist Hans Eysenck. He criticizes Freud and rejects psychoanalysis as unscientific. A revised edition with a preface by his widow, Sybil Eysenck, was published in 2004.〔Wilcocks.〕 ==Summary== Eysenck argues that psychoanalysis is unscientific and that its theories are based on no legitimate base of observation or experiment and have the status only of speculation. Eysenck argues that the veracity of psychoanalysis is testable through traditional empirical means, and that in all areas where such tests have been carried out it has failed.〔 Eysenck calls Freud, "a genius, not of science, but of propaganda, not of rigorous proof, but of persuasion, not of the design of experiments, but of literary art."〔Frosh 1987. pp. 6, 276.〕 According to Eysenck, Freud set back the study of psychology and psychiatry "by something like fifty years or more".〔Eysenck 1986. p. 202.〕 Eysenck calls psychoanalyst Ernest Jones' ''The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud'' (1953-1957) the "most famous" of the well-known biographies of Freud, but sees it as "more a mythology than a history, leaving out as it does nearly all the warts and making many alterations to the portrait by suppressing data and items which might reflect unfavourably on Freud." Eysenck gives favorable evaluations of several works critical of psychoanalysis, including Henri Ellenberger's ''The Discovery of the Unconscious'' (1970), Frank Sulloway's ''Freud, Biologist of the Mind'' (1979), Jacques Van Rillaer's ''Les Illusions de la Psychanalyse'' (1980), and Adolf Grünbaum's ''The Foundations of Psychoanalysis'' (1984). He accepts Elizabeth Thornton's argument, made in her ''Freud and Cocaine'' (1983), also published under the title ''The Freudian Fallacy'', that Freud's patient Anna O. suffered from tuberculous meningitis.〔〔Eysenck 1986. pp. 212-213.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.